Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 October 2013

Too much exposure to noise can pose serious public health threat

London, Oct 30 (ANI): A research team examined the latest research on noise's impact on an array of health indicators- hearing loss, cardiovascular disease, cognitive performance and mental health, and sleep disturbance, reporting that noise exposure is a serious public health threat.

The combined toll of occupational, recreational and environmental noise exposure poses a serious public health threat going far beyond hearing damage, according to an international team of researchers.

With both noise-related hearing issues (auditory) and broader deleterious effects of noise on physical and mental wellbeing (non-auditory) in mind, the research team- consisting of members from the International Commission on Biological Effects of Noise (ICBEN), a global panel of experts in various areas of noise and public health - convened to summarize current findings related to noise exposure and overall health.

The team concentrated on studies published during the past five years in the fields of otolaryngology, cardiovascular medicine, sleep medicine, psychology, and hospital medicine to best determine the state of current evidence of noise's impact on health.

The authors found evidence that long-term exposure to environmental noise affects the cardiovascular system, with connections to hypertension, ischemic heart diseases, and stroke.

The authors note that for auditory effects, there is still debate about what noise levels are considered safe, and that prospective studies with adequate control groups could help shed additional light on the discussion.

For the non-auditory effects, the lead author Mathias Basner said large-scale prospective epidemiological studies, dedicated primarily to the health effects of noise, are needed to strengthen the link between acute and long-term environmental and social noise exposure and the various health outcomes, especially cardiovascular disease.

The study is published in The Lancet. (ANI)


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Obama under fire as Americans lose prior health plans

By Roberta Rampton

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama is facing fresh attacks for his pledge that Americans who like their current healthcare plans can keep them under Obamacare after reports that thousands of Americans facing cancellation notices.

Accusations that the pledge was misleading are potentially a deeper threat to Obama than the website glitches that have plagued Healthcare.gov since its October 1 launch and allowed only a trickle of people to sign up on new federal insurance exchanges.

Another technical problem struck on Tuesday evening as Connecticut's health exchange said the federal data hub that serves it as well as Healthcare.gov was "experiencing an outage" - for the second time in three days. A similar outage on Sunday also halted enrollment on Healthcare.gov.

Obama has downplayed the problems with the website, saying it's like a cash register not working, and has stressed that the underlying product of the 2010 Affordable Care Act is "actually really good."

But critics of Obamacare have seized on the hundreds of thousands of Americans due to lose their current plans because they fail to include essential benefits required by the law and are asking whether Obama misrepresented the law.

"Can you understand the level of frustration and concern about what many Americans perceive to be a false claim from the administration?" asked Representative Peter Roskam, an Illinois Republican, during a House oversight hearing on Tuesday featuring Marilyn Tavenner, a top U.S. official overseeing the law's rollout.

Tavenner, the administrator of the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), apologized for problems with Healthcare.gov but quickly came under fire about the Americans losing their current coverage plans.

Hours after Tavenner testified, the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee released a September 6 status report from Obamacare contractor CGI Federal that warned of potentially severe performance risks less than a month before the rollout. The report was dated four days before CGI and other contractors told Congress the project was on schedule to open.

Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, who has faced Republican calls for her resignation, is scheduled to testify before another House panel on Wednesday and will likely confront similar questions about whether the administration misled the public about the benefits of Obamacare.

Obama is heading to Boston, Massachusetts, on Wednesday to promote Obamacare at the same spot where Mitt Romney signed Massachusetts' own healthcare law in 2006 as governor. Obama is expected to highlight how Massachusetts' health overhaul, which relied on similar insurance exchanges, also got off to a slow start.

The people at risk for policy cancellations are a portion of those in the pool of 15 million consumers, often self-employed, who do not get coverage through their employers or the government and have individual policies.

The dropped policies are also reviving debate on a core premise of the healthcare law - that all Americans should have adequate coverage so that the costs of healthcare are spread across the population.

Democrats are also saying Obama could have phrased his plan retention pledge more accurately. "I think preciseness would have been better," House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer, the second-ranking Democrat in the House, told reporters.

Obama in 2009, while building support for the bill that would become the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, repeatedly said that Americans who liked their doctors or current healthcare plans could keep them. He reiterated the promise as recently as March.

'ESSENTIAL' BENEFITS

Now that the law is fully coming into effect, Americans are receiving notifications from their insurers that their current plans cannot continue because they do not cover certain "essential" benefits such as preventive care and mental health services as required by the law.

The idea was to phase out bare-bones plans that do not cover catastrophic events, sometimes to the surprise of the consumer, and also have the effect of increasing costs across the healthcare system.

When asked by a reporter on Tuesday whether Obama misled the public, White House spokesman Jay Carney redirected the conversation to state that it was not fair for taxpayers to absorb costs of the uninsured or under-insured.

"There was a debate about this and I'm sure there will continue to be a debate that a fundamental premise of the Affordable Care Act is that there ought to be minimum standards for insurance coverage for everybody," Carney said.

But some Americans are reporting sticker shock about the new plans their insurers are offering.

Kevin DeLashmutt, 53, who is self-employed in real estate in Seattle, Washington, said that over the summer he received a letter from his insurance company saying the plan he now has is no longer available.

The cheapest plan he could buy would cost $411, about twice his current premium, while the plan most like the one he has would cost about 150 percent more - $542.59.

"You used to be able to choose what to get based on what you need and what you can afford, including a high deductible," DeLashmutt said. "Let me manage my own risk. Those people in Washington, D.C., shouldn't get to make that decision for me."

MULTIPLE HEADACHES

Besides the rocky Obamacare rollout, Obama is facing protests from allies, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel, after it was revealed that the United States for years has spied on foreign heads of state.

The issues are distracting him from other policy goals, including comprehensive immigration reform.

It is unclear exactly how many Americans may lose their current coverage and whether they truly will be forced into more expensive plans.

The law does protect plans that were created before the March 2010 law and have not changed since then, but it is common industry practice for insurers to tweak plans year to year, leading to a flood of cancellations.

These people can either seek new "off exchange" policies from insurers, or try to find cheaper plans through the exchanges that come with a federal tax subsidy if their income is low enough.

If the glitches in the online marketplaces fail to be resolved, the government might have to reinforce low-tech alternatives such as call centers and paper applications, one expert said.

"If they can't enroll before the end of this year ... it's a serious burden on those people," said Joel Cantor, a public policy professor at Rutgers University who advises New Jersey on issues with the healthcare law.

Republicans have been able to harness the frustration to energize their latest attack on Obamacare.

"The problems don't stop at the technical failures of a website," said Representative Sam Johnson, a Republican from Texas, at the oversight hearing on Tuesday. "The real problem stems from the colossal failure to deliver what this law promised the American people." (Reporting By Roberta Rampton; Additional reporting by Lewis Krauskopf, Sharon Begley, David Morgan and David Lawder; Writing by Karey Van Hall; Editing by Tim Dobbyn and Cynthia Osterman)


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Saturday, 26 October 2013

Health situation in Syria continues to deteriorate: WHO

Geneva, Oct 26 (IANS) The health situation in Syria has been deteriorating due to a shortage of medicines and medical workers, destruction of health facilities and difficult access to health care, said the WHO.

Till July 2013, 64 percent of the country's public hospitals have been affected by the conflict, which erupted in March 2011. Among them, 24 percent have been damaged, and the rest are out of service, Xinhua quoted Tarik Jasarevic, spokesman of the World Health Organization (WHO) as saying Friday.

More than 50 percent of skilled health workers have left the country. The situation is worse in affected areas. For example, at least 70 percent of the medical doctors have left Homs, said Jasarevic.

Due to substantial damages to pharmaceutical plants, local production of medicines has reduced to 70 percent. Before the conflict started, 90 percent of medicines in Syria were locally produced, he said.

He said that epidemiological situation remains stable with no major outbreak reported.

The measles epidemic receded due to the vaccination campaigns last May supported by the UNICEF and WHO, he said.

UNICEF spokesperson Marixie Mercado said that the agency has joined the WHO and other partners in mounting a large-scale immunization effort aimed at protecting children both in the country and across the region against polio and other vaccine-preventable diseases.

Around 500,000 children in Syria have not been vaccinated against polio in the past two years due to insecurity and access constraints. Prior to the conflict, immunization coverage in Syria was about 95 percent, according to the UNICEF.


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Wednesday, 23 October 2013

Azad underlines women's health issues in Beijing

New Delhi, Oct 23 (IANS) Taking up the issue of the large number of unplanned pregnancies across the globe, Union Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad Wednesday underlined the importance of women's sexual and reproductive health while speaking at a conference in Beijing.

A staggering 222 million women around the world lack access to contraceptive services, leading to 80 million unplanned pregnancies, 30 million unplanned births and 20 million unsafe abortions every year, Azad said while addressing the "International Inter-ministerial Conference on South-South Cooperation" in the Chinese capital.

"This is a reminder that universal access to sexual and reproductive health services and care is not ensured. It is time we acknowledge that we need to make massive and strategic investments in universal access to affordable and appropriate sexual and reproductive health services," Azad said, according to an official release.

The minister remarked that child marriages, teenage pregnancies, neglected youth and adolescent populations, high levels of malnutrition including anaemia and violence against women are several other issues which need to be addressed to achieve Millenium Development Goals but have not received due attention so far.

He said significant progress has been made since the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in 1994 and preliminary findings show that globally between 1994 and 2012, fertility fell by 29 percent, contraceptive prevalence for women aged 15 to 49 rose from 58.4 percent to 63.6 percent and the unmet need for modern contraceptive methods declined from 20.7 percent to 18.5 percent.


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Monday, 21 October 2013

Obama defends health care reform

Washington, Oct 22 (IANS) US President Barack Obama Monday defended his signature health care reform, promising "tech surge" to fix the widespread problems of its new online health insurance marketplace and get millions of uninsured Americans enrolled for coverage.

Obama made his first public remarks addressing the Affordable Care Act, often dubbed as the ObamaCare, since its centerpiece, the online healthcare exchange opened for business Oct 1, has been undergoing website glitches and under strong criticism, Xinhua reported.

Speaking in the Rose Garden of the White House, Obama said " nobody is madder" than him about the fact that the online insurance marketplace "has not worked as smoothly as it is supposed to work".

"And there's no excuse for the problems," he added.

However, Obama also stressed that the team is now doing everything possible to get the website working "better, faster, sooner".

"And we are confident that we will get all the problems fixed," he pledged.

Obama also tried to make the case for his signature health-care overhaul. Despite the recent technical glitches, he argued, the Affordable Care Act was "much more" than just a website.

He suggested people "bypass the website and apply by phone or in person," while waiting for the website to be fixed.

Obama encouraged those uninsured Americans not to lose faith in the new online marketplace which has been launched just three weeks.

He put up several examples of Americans saving money on insurance plan offered on the online marketplace, and argued that the essence of the law is to make health insurance available to people.

"So here's the bottom line, the product, the health insurance is good. The prices are good. It is a good deal. People don't just want it, they're showing up to buy it," said Obama.

He said 20 million visitors have checked the website, which showed "the demand is there".


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Sonam Kapoor flags off Max Bupa's 'Walk for Health initiative'

New Delhi, Oct 21 (ANI): Sonam Kapoor has been spotted flagging off Max Bupa's 'Walk for Health Initiative', which encourages people to walk more, in Mumbai.

Speaking on the occasion, the 28-year-old actress expressed the importance of taking care of one's own health.

"I am very health conscious and I believe in exercising a lot. This initiative is really an amazing and cool initiative. It's a great cause because nothing is more important then health," she said.

More than 16,000 people belonging to different age groups including celebrities, health enthusiasts, school children, participated in this walk. (AN)


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